Department of Foreign Affairs

1) Общая лексика: управление иностранных дел

2) Дипломатический термин: ведомство иностранных дел

Departemen Luar Negeri

1) Общая лексика: Министерство иностранных дел и торговли

2) Дипломатический термин: министерство иностранных дел и внешней торговли (Australia)

пол. министерство иностранных дел (в некоторых странах, напр., Японии: центральный орган государственной власти, отвечающий за политические и экономические отношения с другими государствами)

1) отдел; отделение; управление; департамент

2) департамент; ведомство; министерство ( США)

3) административная область; департамент (особ. во Франции)

•

- administrative department

сокр DoS, DOS, DS

тж State Department

1) (from abroad) ausländisch; Fremd[herrschaft, -kapital, -sprache]; fremdartig [Gebräuche]

2) (abroad) fremd; Auslands[reise, -niederlassung, -markt]

3) (related to countries abroad) außenpolitisch; Außen[politik, -handel]

4) (from outside) fremd

5) (alien) fremd

* * *

1) (belonging to a country other than one's own: a foreign passport.) ausländisch

2) ((with to) not naturally part of: Anger was foreign to her nature.) fremd

•

- academic.ru/28822/foreigner">foreigner

* * *

[ˈfɒrɪn, AM ˈfɔ:rɪn]

1. inv (from another country) ausländisch, fremd

\foreign banks Auslandsbanken pl

\foreign countries Ausland nt kein pl

\foreign currency Fremdwährung f, Devisen pl

\foreign national Ausländer(in) m(f)

\foreign notes and coins Sorten

\foreign parts ( hum) Ausland nt

\foreign soil ( form) fremder Boden

to rest in \foreign soil in fremder Erde begraben sein [o geh ruhen

2. (of other countries) Außen-

\foreign policy Außenpolitik f

\foreign relations Auslandsbeziehungen pl

\foreign trade Außenhandel m

\foreign travel Auslandsreise f

3. pred (not known) unbekannt

▪ to be \foreign to sb jdm nicht bekannt sein

deception was \foreign to her nature Täuschung war ihrem Wesen fremd

4. inv (not belonging) fremd

a \foreign body ein Fremdkörper m

* * *

1) person, product ausländisch; food, customs, appearance fremdländisch

2) (= alien) Fremd-

* * *

foreign [ˈfɒrən; US auch ˈfɑ-] adj

1. fremd, ausländisch, Auslands…, Außen…:

he’s foreign er ist Ausländer;

foreign affairs Außenpolitik f, auswärtige Angelegenheiten;

foreign aid POL Auslandshilfe f;

foreign bill (of exchange) WIRTSCH Auslandswechsel m;

foreign-born im Ausland geboren;

foreign commerce US Außenhandel m;

foreign control WIRTSCH Überfremdung f (neg!), Kontrolle f durch eine ausländische Firma;

foreign-controlled WIRTSCH überfremdet (neg!), in der Hand einer ausländischen Firma;

foreign country, foreign countries pl Ausland n;

a) Fremdwährung f, ausländische Währung,

b) WIRTSCH Devisen pl;

foreign debts WIRTSCH, POL Auslandsschulden;

foreign department Auslandsabteilung f;

foreign domination Fremdherrschaft f;

foreign exchange WIRTSCH Devisen pl;

foreign-exchange control WIRTSCH Devisenbewirtschaftung f;

foreign-exchange dealer WIRTSCH Devisenhändler(in);

foreign experience Auslandserfahrung f;

foreign-going vessel SCHIFF Schiff n auf großer Fahrt oder Auslandsfahrt;

foreign language Fremdsprache f;

a) fremdsprachig,

b) fremdsprachlich, Fremdsprachen…;

foreign-language teaching Fremdsprachenunterricht m;

Foreign Legion MIL Fremdenlegion f;

foreign loan WIRTSCH Auslandsanleihe f;

foreign minister POL Außenminister(in);

foreign ministry POL Außenministerium n;

foreign missionary REL Missionar m im Ausland;

Foreign Office POL Br Außenministerium n;

foreign order WIRTSCH Auslands-, Exportauftrag m;

foreign-owned in ausländischem Besitz (befindlich);

foreign policy Außenpolitik f;

foreign-policy außenpolitisch;

Foreign Secretary POL Br Außenminister(in);

foreign trade WIRTSCH Außenhandel m, -wirtschaft f;

foreign transaction Auslandsgeschäft n;

foreign visit Auslandsbesuch m;

foreign word LING

a) Fremdwort n,

b) Lehnwort n;

foreign worker ausländische(r) Arbeitnehmer(in); → correspondent A 3, drain C 5

2. WIRTSCH Devisen…:

foreign assets Devisenwerte

3. fremd (to dat):

that is foreign to his nature das ist ihm wesensfremd;

foreign body ( oder matter) MED Fremdkörper m

4. nicht gehörig oder passend (to zu)

5. seltsam, unbekannt, fremd

for. abk

1. foreign

2. forestry

* * *

1) (from abroad) ausländisch; Fremd[herrschaft, -kapital, -sprache]; fremdartig [Gebräuche]

2) (abroad) fremd; Auslands[reise, -niederlassung, -markt]

3) (related to countries abroad) außenpolitisch; Außen[politik, -handel]

4) (from outside) fremd

5) (alien) fremd

* * *

Außen- präfix.

ausländisch adj.

fremd adj.

сокр. FCO гос. упр., брит. Министерство иностранных дел (и по делам Содружества) (министерство, ответственное на реализацию политики государства в области международных отношений; образовано в 1968 г.)

сокр. dept

1) эк., упр. отдел, отделение, подразделение, бюро; цех (специализированная часть организации, напр., компании, магазина)

2)

а) гос. упр. департамент, управление, министерство (в Великобритании и некоторых других странах: правительственный орган, специализирующийся на работе в определенной области; входит в название некоторых министерств)

б) гос. упр., амер. министерство

3) общ. область, сфера, отрасль (область знаний кого-л., сфера деятельности или ответственности кого-л.)

4) обр. кафедра, факультет (колледжа, университета)

5) гос. упр., франц. департамент ( административный округ во Франции)

* * *

- foreigner

1) отдел; отделение; подразделение; служба

2) департамент; управление; амер. министерство, ведомство

   The guiding principle of Portuguese foreign policy since the founding of the monarchy in the 12th century has been the maintenance of Portugal's status first as an independent kingdom and, later, as a sovereign nation-state. For the first 800 years of its existence, Portuguese foreign policy and diplomacy sought to maintain the independence of the Portuguese monarchy, especially in relationship to the larger and more powerful Spanish monarchy. During this period, the Anglo- Portuguese Alliance, which began with a treaty of commerce and friendship signed between the kings of Portugal and England in 1386 (the Treaty of Windsor) and continued with the Methuen Treaty in 1703, sought to use England ( Great Britain after 1707) as a counterweight to its landward neighbor, Spain.

   As three invasions of Portugal by Napoleon's armies during the first decade of the 19th century proved, however, Spain was not the only threat to Portugal's independence and security. Portugal's ally, Britain, provided a counterweight also to a threatening France on more than one occasion between 1790 and 1830. During the 19th century, Portugal's foreign policy became largely subordinate to that of her oldest ally, Britain, and standard Portuguese histories describe Portugal's situation as that of a "protectorate" of Britain. In two key aspects during this time of international weakness and internal turmoil, Portugal's foreign policy was under great pressure from her ally, world power Britain: responses to European conflicts and to the situation of Portugal's scattered, largely impoverished overseas empire. Portugal's efforts to retain massive, resource-rich Brazil in her empire failed by 1822, when Brazil declared its independence. Britain's policy of favoring greater trade and commerce opportunities in an autonomous Brazil was at odds with Portugal's desperate efforts to hold Brazil.

   Following the loss of Brazil and a renewed interest in empire in tropical Africa, Portugal sought to regain a more independent initiative in her foreign policy and, especially after 1875, overseas imperial questions dominated foreign policy concerns. From this juncture, through the first Republic (1910-26) and during the Estado Novo, a primary purpose of Portuguese foreign policy was to maintain Portuguese India, Macau, and its colonies in Africa: Angola, Mozambique, and Guinea- Bissau. Under the direction of the dictator, Antônio de Oliveira Salazar, further efforts were made to reclaim a measure of independence of foreign policy, despite the tradition of British dominance. Salazar recognized the importance of an Atlantic orientation of the country's foreign policy. As Herbert Pell, U.S. Ambassador to Portugal (1937-41), observed in a June 1939 report to the U.S. Department of State, Portugal's leaders understood that Portugal must side with "that nation which dominates the Atlantic."

   During the 1930s, greater efforts were made in Lisbon in economic, financial, and foreign policy initiatives to assert a greater measure of flexibility in her dependence on ally Britain. German economic interests made inroads in an economy whose infrastructure in transportation, communication, and commerce had long been dominated by British commerce and investors. Portugal's foreign policy during World War II was challenged as both Allied and Axis powers tested the viability of Portugal's official policy of neutrality, qualified by a customary bow to the Anglo-Portuguese Alliance. Antônio de Oliveira Salazar, who served as minister of foreign affairs, as well as prime minister, during 1936-45, sought to sell his version of neutrality to both sides in the war and to do so in a way that would benefit Portugal's still weak economy and finance. Portugal's status as a neutral was keenly tested in several cases, including Portugal's agreeing to lease military bases to Britain and the United States in the Azores Islands and in the wolfram (tungsten ore) question. Portugal's foreign policy experienced severe pressures from the Allies in both cases, and Salazar made it clear to his British and American counterparts that Portugal sought to claim the right to make independent choices in policy, despite Portugal's military and economic weakness. In tense diplomatic negotiations with the Allies over Portugal's wolfram exports to Germany as of 1944, Salazar grew disheartened and briefly considered resigning over the wolfram question. Foreign policy pressure on this question diminished quickly on 6 June 1944, as Salazar decreed that wolfram mining, sales, and exports to both sides would cease for the remainder of the war. After the United States joined the Allies in the war and pursued an Atlantic strategy, Portugal discovered that her relationship with the dominant ally in the emerging United Nations was changing and that the U.S. would replace Britain as the key Atlantic ally during succeeding decades. Beginning in 1943-44, and continuing to 1949, when Portugal became, with the United States, a founding member of North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), Luso-American relations assumed center stage in her foreign policy.

   During the Cold War, Portuguese foreign policy was aligned with that of the United States and its allies in Western Europe. After the Revolution of 25 April 1974, the focus of Portuguese foreign policy shifted away from defending and maintaining the African colonies toward integration with Europe. Since Portugal became a member of the European Economic Community in 1986, and this evolved into the European Union (EU), all Portuguese governments have sought to align Portugal's foreign policy with that of the EU in general and to be more independent of the United States. Since 1986, Portugal's bilateral commercial and diplomatic relations with Britain, France, and Spain have strengthened, especially those with Spain, which are more open and mutually beneficial than at any other time in history.

   Within the EU, Portugal has sought to play a role in the promotion of democracy and human rights, while maintaining its security ties to NATO. Currently, a Portuguese politician, José Manuel Durão Barroso, is president of the Commission of the EU, and Portugal has held the six-month rotating presidency of the EU three times, in 1992, 2000, and 2007.

[dɪˈpɑ:tmənt]

accounting department бухгалтерия accounting department главная бухгалтерия компании accounts department бюро отчетности accounts department отдел расчетов accounts department отдел финансовых отчетов accounts receivable department отдел учета дебиторской задолженности advertising department отдел рекламы aerological department аэрологическое отделение appeals department отдел по апелляциям appellate department отдел по апелляциям archives department архивный отдел assistant head of department заместитель начальника отдела audit department ревизионный отдел bank department отделение банка bank investment department отдел банковских инвестиций bank trust department отдел доверительных операций банка bank trust department трастовый отдел банка billing department отдел выписки счетов bookkeeping department бухгалтерия budget department бюджетный отдел cartage department отдел перевозок cash department касса в банке cash department кассово-контрольный пункт cash department кассовый отдел central customs administration department отдел управления центральной таможни city treasurer's department департамент городского казначея claims department отдел претензий claims department отдел рекламаций commercial department коммерческий отдел commercial department торговый отдел complaints department отдел рекламаций correspondence department отдел корреспонденции data processing department вчт. отдел обработки данных department ведомство; департамент department ведомство department войсковой округ department департамент department кафедра department магазин department министерство department амер. министерство; State Department государственный департамент (министерство иностранных дел США); Department of the Navy военно-морское министерство США department область, отрасль (науки, знания) department отдел, министерство, департамент department отдел; отделение; the men's clothing department отдел мужского готового платья (в магазине) department отдел department отделение department отрасль department служба department управление department факультет department цех, отделение department цех Department: Department: Inland Revenue department Управление налоговых сборов (Великобритания) department: department: inspection department отдел технического контроля Department: Department: Prime Minister's department канцелярия премьер-министра department: department: production department производственное подразделение Department: Department: State department государственный департамент (США) department: department: stock department отдел ценных бумаг (банка) Department: Department: Treasury department министерство финансов (США) department: department: trustee department отдел доверительных операций department attr. ведомственный; относящийся к ведомству; department hospital районный госпиталь department attr. ведомственный; относящийся к ведомству; department hospital районный госпиталь department of head office отдел главной конторы department of social affairs and health департамент по социальным вопросам и здравоохранению department амер. министерство; State Department государственный департамент (министерство иностранных дел США); Department of the Navy военно-морское министерство США dispatch department отдел отправки dispatch department экспедиция export department отдел экспорта finance department финансовый отдел fire department отделение пожарной охраны foreign department иностранный отдел forwarding department экспедиторское отделение goods receiving department отдел приемки товаров government department правительственное ведомство government department правительственное учреждение department: inspection department отдел технического контроля international department международный отдел international sales department отделение международной торговли inventory accounting department отдел учета запасов invoicing department отдел выписки счетов-фактур layout department отдел макетирования legal department юридический отдел loan department ссудный отдел банка machinery department машинное отделение mail department почтовое отделение maintenance department вчт. отдел технического обслуживания maintenance department отдел технического обслуживания marketing department коммерческий отдел marketing department отдел сбыта media department отдел средств рекламы department отдел; отделение; the men's clothing department отдел мужского готового платья (в магазине) municipal department муниципальный отдел municipal treasurer's department финансовый отдел муниципалитета off-line department самостоятельный отдел operational department производственный отдел order department отдел заказов out-patient department амбулаторное отделение packing department отдел упаковки packing department отдел фасовки payroll department отдел труда и зарплаты payroll department финансовая часть pension department пенсионный отдел personnel department отдел кадров personnel: department management руководство кадрами; personnel department отдел кадров или личного состава planning department отдел планирования planning department плановый отдел political department исполнительная и законодательная власть political department политическая власть political department политический отдел postal department почтовое отделение department: production department производственное подразделение production department производственный отдел production department цех основного профиля производства project department проектный отдел public prosecutions department прокуратура public relations department отдел по связям с общественными организациями relations: public department department отдел информации коммерческого предприятия; public relations officer служащий отдела информации; public relations man агент по рекламе public department department пресс-бюро; отдел информации publicity department отдел рекламы и пропаганды purchasing department отдел закупок purchasing department отдел материально-технического снабжения real estate department отдел, ведущий операции с недвижимостью records department отдел учета relevant government department компетентный правительственный орган research department научно-исследовательский отдел safe-custody department отдел охраны банка safe-custody department служба охраны банка safe-deposit department отдел вкладов банка sales department отдел сбыта securities department отдел ценных бумаг security department отдел банка, специализирующийся на управлении портфелем ценных бумаг service department отдел обслуживания shipping department отдел отгрузки продукции social services department отдел социальных услуг spending department отдел расходов staff department отдел главной конторы staff department отдел кадров standards department отдел стандартов department амер. министерство; State Department государственный департамент (министерство иностранных дел США); Department of the Navy военно-морское министерство США Department: Department: State department государственный департамент (США) department: stock department отдел ценных бумаг (банка) systems department вчт. отдел систем trading department торговый отдел department: trustee department отдел доверительных операций vaults department помещение банка для сейфов veterinary department ветеринарное отделение

1 dipartimento; ( di governo) ministero, dipartimento: the police department, il dipartimento di polizia; a government department, un ministero, un dipartimento del governo

2 reparto; ufficio: accounting department, ufficio contabilità; shipping department, ufficio spedizioni; Where's the sports department?, dov'è il reparto sportivo?; sales [marketing] department, reparto vendite [marketing]; DIALOGO → - In a meeting- This is Mrs King from our planning department, le presento la signora King dell'ufficio progettazione; personnel department, ufficio (del) personale

3 dipartimento ( universitario): the department of sociology, il dipartimento di sociologia; the Italian department, il dipartimento di italianistica; extramural department, dipartimento che gestisce i corsi liberi

4 ( in Francia) dipartimento

5 (fig. fam.) competenze: Mending fuses isn't my department, riparare i fusibili non fa parte delle mie competenze

● (org. az., rag.) department budget, budget di reparto □ department head, caporeparto □ department store, emporio; grandi magazzini NOTE DI CULTURA: Department: in Gran Bretagna per i ministeri dell'amministrazione pubblica si usano, oltre al termine Ministry, anche i termini Department e ► Office. Non sempre questi ministeri hanno un preciso equivalente nell'amministrazione italiana. I principali sono lo Home Office, Ministero dell'interno; il Ministry of Defence, Ministero della difesa; Her Majesty's Treasury, Ministero delle finanze; il Foreign and Commonwealth Office, Ministero degli esteri e del Commonwealth; il Department for Culture, Media and Sport, Dipartimento della cultura, dei media e dello sport; il Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Dipartimento dell'ambiente, dell'industria alimentare e delle politiche agricole; il Department of Health, Ministero della sanità; il Department for Business, Innovation and Skills, Dipartimento per gli affari, l'innovazione e le qualifiche professionali; il Department of Work and Pensions, Dipartimento del lavoro e delle pensioni; il Department for Children, Schools and Families, il Dipartimento per l'infanzia, le scuole e la famiglia; il Department of Communities and Local Government, il Dipartimento per le amministrazioni locali; il Department of Energy and Climate Change, il Dipartimento per l'energia e i cambiamenti climatici. Da notare che negli Stati Uniti lo State Department ( anche chiamato il Department of State) è il Ministero degli esteri.

1) сокр. DOS гос. упр., амер. Государственный департамент; Министерство иностранных дел (проводит в жизнь политику государства в области международных отношений; возглавляется государственным секретарем; образован в 1789 г.)

2) гос. упр., брит. министерство, государственный департамент (правительственный орган, который возглавляет государственный секретарь)